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From the French Basque Country to the luxurious Côte d'Azur, and explore some of the most iconic cities, each offering unique cultural experiences and breathtaking landscapes.
The South of France, a region synonymous with opulence and picturesque landscapes, offers more than just a postcard-perfect view.
1. Biarritz, French Basque Country
Biarritz, initially a small whaling town, gained fame in the 1850s when Empress Eugenie, the wife of Napoleon III, built a palace on the beach that is now the famed Hôtel du Palais.
This transformed Biarritz into a playground for the nobility and wealthy visitors across Europe. Its majestic beaches, such as the Grande Plage, and its reputation as a major surfing destination in Europe, keep it at the forefront of tourist destinations.
Best Time to Visit Biarritz:
Late spring to early fall, ideal for enjoying the beaches and outdoor activities.
The Hôtel du Palais remains the pinnacle of luxury, offering sumptuous decor and sweeping views of the Bay of Biscay, alongside modern amenities and a full-service spa.
Things to Do in Biarritz:
Surf at Côte des Basques: Experience the thrill of surfing at one of Europe's top surf spots.
Visit the Biarritz Aquarium (Musée de la Mer): Learn about marine life and explore the oceanic wonders.
Stroll around Port Vieux: Enjoy the local culture, shops, and Basque cuisine in this historic area.
Relax at Grande Plage: Spend a day at Biarritz's famous central beach, known for its beautiful views and vibrant atmosphere.
2. Gruissan, Occitanie
Gruissan combines old-world charm with vibrant seaside culture. Its circular village, centered around the ruins of a 12th-century tower, radiates out in concentric circles—a layout that is unique and historically strategic.
Gruissan is also known for its salt production and the nearby vineyards, which produce some of the region’s most notable wines. The blend of historical architecture, natural beauty, and the Mediterranean lifestyle makes Gruissan a captivating destination.
Best Time to Visit Gruissan:
Spring to early summer, when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are smaller.
Château Les Carrasses, offers guests a luxurious stay amongst vineyards with excellent dining options that feature local produce and wines.
Things to Do in Gruissan:
Explore the Barberousse Tower: Climb to the top for stunning views of the surrounding area.
Visit the salt pans: Learn about local salt production—a significant part of Gruissan’s economy.
Engage in water sports: Enjoy windsurfing, kitesurfing, and sailing on the Mediterranean.
Wine tasting at local vineyards: Discover the rich flavors of the wines produced in the region.
3. Cannes, Côte d'Azur
Cannes is not just about the glitz of its annual film festival; it is a city with a rich history dating back to the 2nd century BC when it was a small Ligurian port. The city was later used as a military outpost during the 11th century before evolving into the resort town known today.
Famous for its luxury shops, sandy beaches, and the picturesque Boulevard de la Croisette that lines the coast, Cannes combines historical depth with the quintessential Riviera luxury lifestyle.
Best Time to Visit Cannes:
May for the Film Festival or September to avoid the summer crowd while still enjoying pleasant weather.
Hotel Belle Plage offers a serene, stylish retreat with its unique design and views, providing an alternative to the more opulent hotels on the Croisette.
Things to Do:
Walk the Boulevard de la Croisette: Explore the famous promenade lined with luxury shops and cafes.
Sunbathe on the beaches: Relax on Cannes' beautiful sandy beaches.
Visit Le Suquet: Wander through the old town to see historic sites and get panoramic views of Cannes.
Explore the Îles de Lérins: Take a short boat trip to these islands for a day of hiking and visiting historic sites.
4. Saint-Paul de Vence, Provence
Saint-Paul de Vence is one of the oldest medieval towns on the French Riviera, renowned for its art galleries, narrow cobblestone streets, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
This fortified village has been a magnet for artists, who were drawn to its beauty and light—figures such as Marc Chagall, who lived and worked here.
Best Time to Visit Saint-Paul de Vence:
Early fall or spring to enjoy the town without the peak season crowds.
Chateau Eza offers an exquisite stay.
Things to Do in Saint-Paul de Vence:
Visit the Fondation Maeght: Explore this modern art museum with works by many famous 20th-century artists.
Stroll through the historic streets: Wander the cobblestone streets, enjoy the art galleries and boutiques.
Dine with views: Enjoy a meal at a local restaurant overlooking the beautiful Provence landscape.
Experience the local art scene: Explore the many studios and galleries showcasing local and international artists.
5. Montpellier, Languedoc
Montpellier, the capital of the Languedoc region, is a vibrant city known for its rich history and youthful energy. Founded in the 10th century, Montpellier has evolved into a dynamic hub, renowned for its medieval streets mixed with contemporary architecture, like the Antigone district designed by Ricardo Bofill.
The city is also a prominent academic center, home to one of the oldest universities in the world, which infuses Montpellier with a lively student population.
Best Time to Visit Montpellier:
Late spring and early autumn are ideal for visiting Montpellier. These seasons offer pleasant weather—perfect for exploring the city's outdoor attractions without the peak summer crowds.
Domaine de Verchant is a luxurious retreat nestled just outside Montpellier. This restored 17th-century mansion is set among vineyards and offers a spa, gourmet restaurants, and sumptuous rooms that beautifully blend historic features with modern design.
Things to Do in Montpellier:
Explore Place de la Comédie: Montpellier's main square is surrounded by elegant historic buildings and is a great starting point for city exploration.
Visit the Fabre Museum: One of the key cultural spots in Montpellier, the museum houses a fine collection of European art.
Wander through the Antigone District: This area showcases neoclassical architecture designed by Ricardo Bofill and is a stark contrast to the older parts of the city.
Relax in the Jardin des Plantes: The oldest botanical garden in France, it's a perfect place for a peaceful stroll.
Discover the Montpellier Cathedral: A national monument of France, this cathedral is known for its imposing Gothic architecture.
Montpellier stands out as a city that celebrates both its historical heritage and its modern innovations.
South of France Cities
The South of France is a captivating region that combines the allure of its coastal beauty with the charm of its historic towns and vibrant cities. Whether you're drawn to the surf-friendly shores of Biarritz, the wineries of Gruissan, the glamorous streets of Cannes, the art-filled alleys of Saint-Paul de Vence, or the youthful energy of Montpellier, each city offers its own unique blend of attractions and experiences.
FAQ
What is the best way to travel between these cities in the South of France?
Traveling by train is one of the most efficient and scenic ways to explore the South of France. The region is well-connected by the SNCF network, which offers comfortable and speedy services between major cities. Renting a car is another great option if you prefer a more leisurely pace and the freedom to explore smaller towns and rural areas.
Are these destinations suitable for family travel?
Absolutely! Each city offers a variety of activities that are suitable for families. From beaches in Cannes and Biarritz to educational museums in Montpellier and historical explorations in Saint-Paul de Vence, there’s something to keep travelers of all ages engaged and entertained.
What are some local dishes I should try while in the South of France?
The South of France is renowned for its culinary delights. Be sure to try Bouillabaisse, a traditional Provençal fish stew, in Cannes; Pintxos, a type of Basque tapas, in Biarritz; Cassoulet, a hearty bean and meat dish, in Montpellier; and Tapenade, a delicious olive spread, as part of an aperitif in Saint-Paul de Vence.